Nikon: A Legacy of Precision and Innovation Introduction Nikon Corporation, a Japanese multinational known for its expertise in imaging and optics, has become a cornerstone of the photography world. Since its establishment in 1917, Nikon has continually pushed the boundaries of camera and lens technology, earning a reputation for quality, precision, and innovation.

A Brief History Initially known as Nippon Kogaku K.K., Nikon began as a manufacturer of optical lenses and equipment. In 1948, Nikon launched its first camera, the Nikon Model I, setting the foundation for its future in photography. By the 1950s, Nikon had gained recognition among professionals, particularly with the Nikon F series, which became iconic in the field of photojournalism.

Key Innovations Nikon has consistently led the industry with groundbreaking technologies:

DSLR Dominance Nikon's D-series DSLRs, such as the D850 and D5, have set benchmarks for image quality and durability. Known for their rugged bodies, advanced autofocus systems, and excellent dynamic range, Nikon DSLRs have been trusted tools for professionals.

Mirrorless Evolution Responding to the industry's shift, Nikon introduced the Z-series mirrorless cameras in 2018. With features like the Z-mount system, large apertures, and compact designs, models like the Z6II and Z9 have gained widespread acclaim.

Lens Mastery Nikon's NIKKOR lenses are renowned for their sharpness and reliability. From ultra-wide to super-telephoto lenses, Nikon caters to a diverse range of photography styles, including wildlife, portrait, and macro photography.

Innovative Technologies Nikon integrates cutting-edge tech like image stabilization (VR), advanced sensors, and AI-driven features, keeping their cameras relevant in a competitive market.

Nikon in Modern Times Today, Nikon continues to adapt to the demands of professionals and enthusiasts alike. The Z9, a flagship mirrorless model, has garnered attention for its 8K video capabilities, blackout-free EVF, and unparalleled speed. Meanwhile, Nikon also focuses on optics for scientific, medical, and industrial applications, highlighting its diverse expertise.

Conclusion Nikon remains a powerhouse in the imaging industry, driven by its heritage and commitment to excellence. From its early days as an optics manufacturer to its modern innovations in mirrorless systems, Nikon has proven itself as a brand that evolves with the times while maintaining its core value: delivering tools that inspire creativity and precision.

Whether you're a seasoned professional or an aspiring hobbyist, Nikon's range of cameras and lenses ensures there's something for everyone. The brand's legacy is not just about cameras; it's about capturing life's moments with unparalleled clarity.

Title: Stay Connected with Our School Newsletter: Your Guide to All Things School-Related

At news-ahecuco.org, we believe in fostering a strong sense of community and keeping everyone informed about the exciting events and initiatives happening in our school. One of the best ways we do this is through our monthly school newsletter, designed to keep parents, students, and faculty members in the loop with all the latest news, events, and updates.

Whether you're a parent, a student, or part of our school's faculty, the newsletter is your go-to source for staying up to date on everything happening around campus. Here's a closer look at what our school newsletter offers and why it's an essential resource for our community.

What's Inside Our Newsletter?
Each issue of our school newsletter is packed with valuable information, including:

1. Important Dates & Events:
Never miss a key date again! The newsletter provides a monthly calendar, which includes upcoming school events, important deadlines, and holiday breaks. From field trips and parent-teacher conferences to school performances and sports games, we make sure you're always aware of what's coming up.

2. Classroom Updates & Highlights:
We love to celebrate the accomplishments and progress of our students and teachers. In each edition, you'll find updates on classroom projects, student achievements, and innovative teaching strategies. This section gives families a sneak peek into the exciting work happening in the classroom.

3. Special Features & Spotlights:
We shine a spotlight on the incredible work of our students, staff, and community members. These features may include student awards, teacher recognitions, and interviews with students and staff members about their experiences at school. It's a great way to acknowledge the hard work and contributions of our school community.

4. School Policies & Reminders:
Our newsletter serves as a friendly reminder of school policies, from dress code and attendance to technology use and code of conduct. We ensure that everyone stays on the same page when it comes to the rules that help maintain a respectful and safe learning environment.

5. Parent & Community Engagement:
Being involved in your child's education is essential, and we make it easy for parents to get involved. Our newsletter often includes information about upcoming volunteer opportunities, PTA meetings, and ways to support school initiatives. We believe that strong partnerships between home and school lead to student success.

Why You Should Subscribe
The newsletter is an invaluable tool for staying connected to the heart of our school. Here's why it's so important:

Stay Informed: Get all the latest updates, announcements, and news in one place. Whether it's changes in the school schedule or new programs being introduced, the newsletter ensures you're always in the loop.

Celebrate Success: Our school newsletter provides a platform to celebrate the successes of our students, teachers, and staff. We believe in recognizing achievements, big and small, and the newsletter is the perfect way to highlight these accomplishments.

Build a Stronger Community: By subscribing to the newsletter, you become more engaged in the life of the school. Staying connected helps foster a sense of belonging and strengthens the bond within the entire school community.

Access Useful Resources: Each edition often contains helpful tips and resources for students and parents, from study strategies and wellness advice to school resources and extracurricular opportunities.

How to Subscribe
Subscribing to our school newsletter is easy! Simply visit our school website and sign up with your email address. Once subscribed, you will automatically receive the latest issue directly in your inbox every month. It's a convenient way to ensure you never miss out on important school news.

Conclusion:

At news-ahecuco.org, we're committed to creating a positive and inclusive school environment where everyone feels informed, involved, and supported. Our school newsletter is one of the many ways we work to maintain clear communication and strengthen the connection between the school, students, and families.

We encourage everyone—students, parents, and staff—to subscribe and stay informed throughout the school year. Together, we can make this year a successful and enriching experience for all!

Confirm your subscriptions

You're almost done subscribing to some of Geekout Newsletter's recommended newsletters.

To start receiving them, please confirm your subscriptions by clicking the link below.

Dear Volunteer Applicant,
Thank you for your interest in Have Dreams. Attached you will find the Volunteer Application
Form. Please complete the entire form and return to:
Attention: Dana Fenceroy, Program Director
Have Dreams
2020 Dempster Ave, Evanston, IL 60202
If there is an opening, you will receive confirmation of your start date and time via e-mail or
phone. If there is no available opening at this time, you will be placed on our volunteer
waiting list.
On your first day, please arrive 15 minutes early and check-in with Supervisor
You will be given information on Have Dreams, a tour of the facility, and an overview of your
role by a Have Dreams staff member.
As a volunteer, we ask for the following:
 Please notify the Have Dreams Site Supervisor if you have a planned absence,
will be sick/absent or will be tardy. This will help us to plan programs accordingly
 Arrive 5 minutes before the scheduled program time
 Please remember to sign-in and wear a name tag during the program time
 Attend a 1-day mandatory volunteer training. You will be notified of the date of your
training
Thank you for your interest in our agency. We look forward to having you as a volunteer and
greatly appreciate your time and dedication!
Sincerely,
Have Dreams

Dear Students,

This on-line Handbook is intended to assist you in navigating the policies and procedures at the UH Law Center

and the University of Houston. It is intended to bring together rules, policies and procedures from various

sources that are important to law students. All students are responsible for being familiar with the contents;

therefore, students are strongly encouraged to review all policies carefully.

Although every effort has been made to make this Handbook accurate and complete, the information provided

is subject to change or correction. All updates will be announced in Daily LEX and the Handbook will be

updated with the changes duly noted.

Dear Volunteer Applicant,
Thank you for your interest in Have Dreams. Attached you will find the Volunteer Application
Form. Please complete the entire form and return to:
Attention: Dana Fenceroy, Program Director
Have Dreams
2020 Dempster Ave, Evanston, IL 60202
If there is an opening, you will receive confirmation of your start date and time via e-mail or
phone. If there is no available opening at this time, you will be placed on our volunteer
waiting list.
On your first day, please arrive 15 minutes early and check-in with Supervisor
You will be given information on Have Dreams, a tour of the facility, and an overview of your
role by a Have Dreams staff member.
As a volunteer, we ask for the following:
 Please notify the Have Dreams Site Supervisor if you have a planned absence,
will be sick/absent or will be tardy. This will help us to plan programs accordingly
 Arrive 5 minutes before the scheduled program time
 Please remember to sign-in and wear a name tag during the program time
 Attend a 1-day mandatory volunteer training. You will be notified of the date of your
training
Thank you for your interest in our agency. We look forward to having you as a volunteer and
greatly appreciate your time and dedication!
Sincerely,
Have Dreams

Welcome Activate Your Account: To complete the activation of your account, go to the following link and click on the 'Activate' button: Below are the getting started instructions: Log into your account and you'll get all your purchased courses at "Courses" tab of your dashboard. Complete all the units. Submit your final exam/assessment. After successful completion of the course, our students can buy an Accredited Certificate for an additional fee. Login to Your Account Get Your Student ID Card Student ID Card benefits Discounts for your favorite stores and restaurants. Cheaper cinema tickets to all the latest films. Discounted library and gym membership fees. Amazing savings and more money to spend on the things you love. Get Your Student ID Now Webversion Unsubscribe About us

Hi!

Thanks for joining the 529 Garage.

Your 529 Garage user name is:

Now, setup a password to complete your signup

Hi!

Thanks for joining the 529 Garage.

Your 529 Garage user name is:

Now, setup a password to complete your signup

Registration Confirmation

Dear peter

Thank you for registering with Protocol Education, we will be in contact with you shortly.

If you have any questions please contact your local branch.

We look forward to working with you.

Kind regards

Protocol Education

Search and apply for jobs

Protocol Education

Connect with Protocol on Social Media!

Welcome to bHQwJK. To activate your tizeivvs account you must first verify your email address by clicking this link.

HAVING TROUBLE?

If the link above did not work, you can copy and paste the full URL from your mail client into your web browser. The URL should be a single line, if your mail client splits it into multiple lines, copy and paste each line separately.

ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE

Bienvenue ! Il ne vous reste plus qu'une dernière étape pour profiter de vos services : la confirmation de votre e-mail.

CONFIRMER MON E-MAIL

Ou vous pouvez copier ce lien dans votre navigateur

Vous pourrez ainsi :

Choisir et recevoir les newsletters qui vous intéressent
Commenter les articles
Participer aux VocVstmwG
A bientôt!

--
Ce message a été envoyé . tzqynufvqszmlen

-------------

Merci d'avoir souscrit à la newsletter de la fondation Entrepreneurs de la cité

----------------
Besoin de ressources, d'innover, d'échanger ? MZqIm, la « boîte à idées

Bonjour mvylzgtnous te souhaitons la bienvenue !

Votre compte est désormais en ligne ! Vous pouvez dès maintenant

holla

If you did not request an account, please Contact Us.

Your friends at RUPW

Ce message a été envoyé

Bonjour UufZ1 nous te souhaitons la bienvenue !

Votre compte est désormais en ligne ! Vous pouvez dès maintenant envoyer des images et créez des albums. N'hésitez pas à partager votre contenu avec vos amis ! Vous avez également la possibilité de changer les paramètres de confidentialité dans les réglages de votre compte.

--
Ce message a été envoyé . dmnbjlrybgsemhp

-------------

Merci d'avoir souscrit à la newsletter de la fondation Entrepreneurs de la cité

----------------
Besoin de ressources, d'innover, d'échanger ? zQAdX, la « boîte à idées

Bonjour ikrqvhdnous te souhaitons la bienvenue !

Votre compte est désormais en ligne ! Vous pouvez dès maintenant envoyer des images et créez des albums. N'hésitez pas à partager votre contenu avec vos amis ! Vous avez également la possibilité de changer les paramètres de confidentialité dans les réglages de votre compte.

Thanks for joining yWxbh.de ! We received a request to add this address to the
following subscription:

Hi Kennedy,

Thank you for reaching out. Before we can get a quote to you, there are a couple of questions we need to understand.

Can you please tell me the language you are interested in and the use case?
Which Operating System does it need supported?
Do you need any additional packages/modules or are you interested in our out-of-the-box distribution for those specific languages?
What is the number of instances?
Timeframe for going into production?

I hope to hear back from you soon.

Thank you,
Ernest Pau
Enterprise Solutions Advocate

,???yxzkG???, Software
Dir: +7940319070 EXT. 556
Tel: +2012662623

Dear Prospective Ed.D., Higher Education Strand Applicant:
We are very pleased that you are interested in the Higher Education Strand of CCSU's Doctor of
Education (Ed.D.) in Educational Leadership, designed for current higher education professionals
who aspire to leadership positions on college or university campuses. We look forward to receiving
your application.
As you complete your application, keep in mind the following admission criteria:
1. Master's degree from an accredited institution of higher education in a discipline or
professional field that is relevant to the Ed.D. in Educational Leadership.
2. A 3.00 or higher cumulative average (GPA) in all graduate coursework.
3. Two or more letters of reference from leaders in postsecondary education familiar with
your work. Ask your references to use the form on the next page.
4. Résumé that illustrates important work-related experiences with an emphasis on yo ur
work as a leader at postsecondary institutions of higher education.
5. Acceptable scores on the General Test of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) taken
within five years of your application.
6. A personal statement covering six important topics:
• Career goals
• Intended area of individual specialization
• Reasons for pursuing a doctorate
• Commitment to residency requirements (one three-day weekend in the first spring
semester, one full week each of the first, second, and third summer sessions)
• Commitment to enrolling in two cohort courses each spring and fall semester
• Commitment to summer enrollment during each 8-week summer session
7. If selected as a finalist, a satisfactory interview with the admissions committee.
We accept new students in alternate years only. Applications are due by October 1, 2017.
Admission standards are rigorous, and not everyone who meets our standards wil l be accepted.
Please note that the admission process calls for submission of materials to two locations. The last
page of this packet is a checklist of the various steps. Submit your Graduate Application and $50
application fee online. Transcripts from every college you have attended as an undergraduate and
graduate student should be submitted to Graduate Admissions in 102 Barnard Hall. In addition you
must send the following materials directly to the Ed.D. Program (attention Rouzan Kheranian) in 320
Barnard Hall:
1. Two letters of recommendation from educational leaders. Use the Reference Form (page
2 of this packet).
2. Your personal statement attached to the form on page 3 of this packet.
3. Your résumé.
4. Your GRE scores. When requesting that scores be sent, use GRE reporting code 3143 to
assure that the Ed.D. office receives your scores.
Cordially,
Peter F. Troiano, Ph.D.
Ed.D. Program Direct or, Higher Education Strand

403 ERROR

The request could not be satisfied.

The Amazon CloudFront distribution is configured to block access from your country. We can't connect to the server for this app or website at this time. There might be too much traffic or a configuration error. Try again later, or contact the app or website owner.
If you provide content to customers through CloudFront, you can find steps to troubleshoot and help prevent this error by reviewing the CloudFront documentation.

Generated by cloudfront (CloudFront)  Request ID: aHl94ZEl8vwL49MNoAXaXgf_Zds6FyMb0u7q8OkFoDYY2iKU3G2Y7w==

Thank you for registering for an NYC MySchools account. You may now log in by clicking this link or copying and pasting it into your browser:

Account Activation Dear Customer, To complete your activation, please click the activation button below Activate Account or Copy the email confirmation code given below and paste it in signup page security code textbox. Email Confirmation Code: 5jvjOZj

Balmain Online Store

Dear eretrt, Thank you for becoming a part of the Chloé story. Discover all of the services reserved for our registered customers:

My wishlist: collect your favourite items and check their availability. My addresses and My payment methods: safely store delivery and payment details for a faster checkout process. My orders: track and manage purchases and returns Newsletter: receive our style news and exclusive promotions

You can update your registration details at any time in My Account.

Love, Chloé x

Servus Herr soon, Der Countdown für Weihnachten hat in vielen Ländern bereits begonnen. Heuer können Sie schon jetzt die Geschenke für Ihre Lieben beisammen haben. Schenken Sie ganz einfach den langersehnten myAustrian Traumflug. Einfach Lieblingsstadt auswählen und Freunde oder Familie zum Mitmachen einladen. So bringen Sie Ihre Liebsten bestimmt zum Strahlen.

Here is your verification code : 778149 You have requested a verification code to verify your Nexon account. Please enter the verification code below on the page you requested. This verification code will expire in 30 minutes. The Nexon Team © NEXON America Inc. All Rights Reserved. If you have any questions please contact the Customer Support Center.

Play[Station Terms and Privacy Policy - Copy for your records

Hello,/p>

For your records, please find below a copy of the following PlayStation terms and policy that you recently agreed to:/p>

1.PlayStation Network Terms of Service/p>

2.PlayStation Software Usage Terms/p>

3.PlayStation Privacy Policy/p>

These documents replace any previous versions of these terms and policy that you may have agreed to in the past./p>

PSN TERMS OF SERVICE/p>

The PlayStation Network ("PSN") is provided by Sony Interactive Entertainment Network Europe Limited, company number 06020283 ("SIENE"). These terms of service govern your use of the PSN. You may use the PSN so long as:/p>

(i) You have a Sony Entertainment Network account ("Account")/p>

You must be 7 years old or older to have an Account. If you are 7 or older but under 18 you are only permitted to have an Account with access to the PSN if your parent or guardian has assisted with, and consented to, the creation of the Account. If you are a parent or guardian, your responsibilities for your child Family Members are explained below. Note: on the PS3, PS Vita and PSP, you will see references to Master Account (accounts strictly intended for users aged 18 and over) and Sub Accounts (intended for users aged 7 to 17 and controlled by the Master). For the purposes of these Terms of Service references to child Family Members also means Sub Accounts./p>

(ii) You comply with all applicable terms /p>

If you fail to comply with these terms of service, including any additional terms (see below), we may take action against you as explained below including banning you from the PSN. /p>

If banned, you will not be able to use services and/or products you have paid for and you will not be given a refund./p>

Please read these terms of service carefully before you accept them. If there is any term that you do not understand please discuss it with our customer services before accepting these terms of service (for contact details please visit /get-help/contact-us/)./p>

Last updated: October 2017 (Version Number 9.0)/p>

Contents/p>

1. PSN Accounts/p>

2. Additional terms that apply/p>

3. Your responsibilities for your Account/p>

4. Your responsibilities for your child Family Members/p>

5. Code of conduct/p>

6. PSN wallet and adding funds/p>

7. Purchasing Products/p>

8. Pre-orders/p>

9. Voucher codes /p>

10. Subscriptions /p>

11. Use restrictions (known as DRM)/p>

12. PlayStation Video and its use restrictions/p>

13. Intellectual property rights (including pirated software)/p>

14. Use of your personal information/p>

15. Software updates and how these may affect you/p>

16. Maintenance or closing the PSN/p>

17. Closing your Account/p>

18. Protecting the PSN (including failure to comply with these terms of service)/p>

19. Your rights and our liability /p>

20. Changes to our contracts with you and our right to assign our contracts with you/p>

21. Governing law, jurisdiction and third party rights/p>

22. Our company and contact details/p> ----PC;fnxv;moh Your subscription to our list has been confirmed. Thank you for subscribing! +19175102964 ----WE;vpap;ciq ----BS;tuud;pxk

holla

If you did not request an account, please Contact Us.

Your friends at eIXw

Ce message a été envoyé

Bonjour Qc4Bc nous te souhaitons la bienvenue !

Votre compte est désormais en ligne ! Vous pouvez dès maintenant envoyer des images et créez des albums. N'hésitez pas à partager votre contenu avec vos amis ! Vous avez également la possibilité de changer les paramètres de confidentialité dans les réglages de votre compte.

--
Ce message a été envoyé . pdjpsycqhfszuwq

-------------

Merci d'avoir souscrit à la newsletter de la fondation Entrepreneurs de la cité

----------------
Besoin de ressources, d'innover, d'échanger ? kBNrg, la « boîte à idées

Bonjour bdooeixnous te souhaitons la bienvenue !

Votre compte est désormais en ligne ! Vous pouvez dès maintenant envoyer des images et créez des albums. N'hésitez pas à partager votre contenu avec vos amis ! Vous avez également la possibilité de changer les paramètres de confidentialité dans les réglages de votre compte.

Dear M SOON Peter,

CDV French Office has received your registration on line and welcomes you warmly.

Your mailing address in France

Your new address in France is the following:

Address : M SOON Peter or your COMPANY NAME
350, Chemin du Pré neuf
Suite CDV 51397
Zipcode : 38350
City/Town : LA MURE
State : useless in France
Country : FRANCE

You can use it from now on and we will receive all your post.

How to do to use this address?

You inform all your contacts of this new address directly
Or you can ask an automatic post forwarding from your previous address (check with your local post)

How to validate your subscription
You will find here attached some explanations about the account validation.
We will need some documents to provide you with our services.
You can upload your documents directly in your online access.
The contrat can also be signed electronically on line.

For the payment
In case your payment has not been processed, it's not necessary to register again.
You always can pay our services through this link or on line via your personal web access.

To use efficiently our services
We also advise you to watch our tutorials available on our web site French Office.

I remain available for any help.
Best regards

Stéphanie - Customer adviser
--

FRENCH OFFICE
FRENCH OFFICE
350, chemin du Pré Neuf
38350 LA MURE
FRANCE
44.932862, 5.786053 / 44°55'59.2''N 5°47'09.4''E

Tel +33 4 76 30 92 82 - Fax +33 9 79 94 47 51

Main article: 2015 FIFA corruption case

In May 2006, British investigative reporter Andrew Jennings' book Foul! The Secret World of FIFA: Bribes, Vote-Rigging, and Ticket Scandals (HarperCollins) caused controversy within the football world by detailing an alleged international cash-for-contracts scandal following the collapse of FIFA's marketing partner International Sport and Leisure (ISL) and revealed how some football officials had been urged to secretly repay the sweeteners they received. The book also alleged that vote-rigging had occurred in the fight for Sepp Blatter's continued control of FIFA as the organization's president. Shortly after the release of Foul! a BBC Panorama exposé by Jennings and BBC producer Roger Corke, screened on 11 June 2006, reported that Blatter was being investigated by Swiss police over his role in a secret deal to repay more than £1m worth of bribes pocketed by football officials. Lord Triesman, the former chairman of the English Football Association, described FIFA as an organization that "behaves like a mafia family," highlighting the organization's "decades-long traditions of bribes, bungs, and corruption."

All testimonies offered in the Panorama exposé were provided through a disguised voice, appearance, or both, save one: Mel Brennan, a former CONCACAF official, became the first high-level football insider to go public with substantial allegations of corruption, nonfeasance, and malfeasance by CONCACAF and FIFA leadership. Brennan—the highest-level African-American in the history of world football governance—joined Jennings, Trinidadian journalist Lisana Liburd, and many others in exposing allegedly inappropriate allocations of money by CONCACAF and drew connections between ostensible CONCACAF criminality and similar behaviours at FIFA. Since then, and in the light of fresh allegations of corruption by FIFA in late 2010,[90] both Jennings and Brennan remain highly critical of FIFA. Brennan has called directly for an alternative to FIFA to be considered by the stakeholders of the sport worldwide.[91]

In a further Panorama exposé broadcast on 29 November 2010, Jennings alleged that three senior FIFA officials, Nicolas Leoz, Issa Hayatou and Ricardo Teixeira, had been paid huge bribes by ISL between 1989 and 1999, which FIFA had failed to investigate. Jennings claimed they appeared on a list of 175 bribes paid by ISL, totalling about $100 million. A former ISL executive said there were suspicions within the company that they were only awarded the marketing contract for successive World Cups by paying bribes to FIFA officials. The program also alleged that another current official, Jack Warner, has been repeatedly involved in reselling World Cup tickets to touts; Blatter said that FIFA had not investigated the allegation because it had not been told about it via 'official channels.'

Panorama also alleged that FIFA requires nations bidding to host the World Cup to agree to implement special laws, including a blanket tax exemption for FIFA and its corporate sponsors and limitation of workers rights. Contrary to FIFA's demands, these conditions were revealed by the Dutch government, resulting in them being told by FIFA that their bid could be adversely affected. Following Jennings' earlier investigations, he was banned from all FIFA press conferences for reasons he claimed had not been made clear. The accused officials failed to answer questions about his latest allegations verbally or by letter.

Prime Minister David Cameron and Andy Anson, head of England's World Cup bid, criticized the timing of the broadcast three days before FIFA decided on the host for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, because it might damage England's bid; the voters included officials accused by the program.[92][93]

In June 2011, it came to light that the International Olympic Committee had started inquiry proceedings against FIFA honorary president João Havelange into claims of bribery. Panorama alleged that Havelange accepted a $1 million 'bung' in 1997 from ISL. The IOC stated that it "takes all allegations of corruption very seriously, and we would always ask for any evidence of wrongdoing involving any IOC members to be passed to our ethics commission".[94]

In a 2014 interview, American sportswriter Dave Zirin said that corruption is endemic to FIFA leadership and that the organization should be abolished for the game's good. He said that currently, FIFA is in charge of both monitoring corruption in association football matches and marketing and selling the sport, but that two "separate" organizational bodies are needed: an organizational body that monitors corruption and match-fixing and the like and an organization that's responsible for marketing and sponsorships and selling the sport. Zirin said the idea of having a single organization responsible for both seems highly ineffective and detrimental to the sport.[95]

In May 2015, 14 people were arrested, including nine FIFA officials, after being accused of corruption.[96]

In the 2022 World Cup bid, Qatar was honoured to host the World Cup. Since then it has been discovered that Qatar paid as much as 200 billion dollars to host the World Cup. This information was discovered by the Tass news agency in Russia.[97]
Guilty pleas

Between 2013 and 2015 four individuals, and two sports television rights corporations pleaded guilty to United States financial misconduct charges. The pleas of Chuck Blazer, José Hawilla, Daryan Warner, Darrell Warner, Traffic Group and Traffic Sports USA were unsealed in May 2015.[9] In another 2015 case, Singapore also imposed a 6-year "harshest sentence ever received for match-fixing" on match-fixer Eric Ding who had bribed three Lebanese FIFA football officials with prostitutes as an inducement to fix future matches that they would officiate, as well as perverting the course of justice.[98]
Indictments and arrests

Fourteen FIFA officials and marketing executives were indicted by the United States Department of Justice in May 2015. The officials were arrested in Switzerland and are in the process of extradition to the US. Specific charges (brought under the RICO act) include wire fraud, racketeering, and money laundering.[99]

"Swiss authorities say they have also opened a separate criminal investigation into FIFA's operations pertaining to the 2018 and 2022 World Cup bids".[100]

FIFA's top officials were arrested at a hotel in Switzerland on suspicion of receiving bribes totalling $100m (£65m). The US Department of Justice stated that nine FIFA officials and four executives of sports management companies were arrested and accused of over $150m in bribes.[101] The UK Shadow Home Secretary and Labour Member of Parliament, Andy Burnham, stated in May 2015 that England should boycott the 2018 World Cup against corruption in FIFA and military aggression by Russia.[102]
2018 and 2022 World Cup bids
Further information: 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids and Garcia Report

FIFA's choice to award the 2018 World Cup to Russia and the 2022 World Cup to Qatar has been widely criticized by media.[103][104][105][106] It has been alleged that some FIFA inside sources insist that the Russian kickbacks of cash and gifts given to FIFA executive members were enough to secure the Russian 2018 bid weeks before the result was announced.[107] Sepp Blatter was widely criticized in the media for giving a warning about the "evils of the media" in a speech to FIFA executive committee members shortly before they voted on the hosting of the 2018 World Cup, a reference to The Sunday Times exposés,[108] and the Panorama investigation.[109]

Two members of FIFA's executive committee were banned from all football-related activity in November 2010 for allegedly offering to sell their votes to undercover newspaper reporters. In early May 2011, a British parliamentary inquiry into why England failed to secure the 2018 finals was told by a member of parliament, Damian Collins, that there was evidence from The Sunday Times newspaper that Issa Hayatou of Cameroon and Jacques Anouma of Ivory Coast were paid by Qatar. Qatar has categorically denied the allegations, as have Hayatou and Anouma.[110]

FIFA president Blatter said, as of 23 May 2011, that the British newspaper The Sunday Times has agreed to bring its whistle-blowing source to meet senior FIFA officials, who will decide whether to order a new investigation into alleged World Cup bidding corruption. "[The Sunday Times] are happy, they agreed that they will bring this whistleblower here to Zürich and then we will have a discussion, an investigation of this", Blatter said.

Specifically, the whistle-blower claims that FIFA executive committee members Issa Hayatou and Jacques Anouma were paid $1.5 million to vote for Qatar.[111][112] The emirate's bid beat the United States in a final round of voting last December. Blatter did not rule out reopening the 2022 vote if corruption could be proved, but urged taking the matter "step by step". The FIFA president said his organization is "anxiously awaiting" more evidence before asking its ethics committee to examine allegations made in Britain's Parliament in early May 2011.

Hayatou, who is from Cameroon, leads the Confederation of African Football and is a FIFA vice-president. Anouma is president of Ivorian Football Federation. The whistle-blower said Qatar agreed to pay a third African voter, Amos Adamu, for his support. The Nigerian was later suspended from voting after a FIFA ethics court ruled he solicited bribes from undercover Sunday Times reporters posing as lobbyists. Blatter said the newspaper and its whistle-blower would meet with FIFA secretary general, Jérôme Valcke, and legal director, Marco Villiger.

Allegations against FIFA officials have also been made to the UK Parliament by David Triesman, the former head of England's bid and the English Football Association. Triesman told the lawmakers that four long-standing FIFA executive committee members—Jack Warner, Nicolás Leoz, Ricardo Teixeira and Worawi Makudi—engaged in "improper and unethical" conduct in the 2018 bidding, which was won by Russia. All six FIFA voters have denied wrongdoing.[113]

On 28 September 2015, Sepp Blatter suggested that the 2018 World Cup being awarded to Russia was planned before the voting, and that the 2022 World Cup would have then been awarded to the United States. However, this plan changed after the election ballot, and the 2022 World Cup was awarded to Qatar instead of the U.S.[114][115]

According to leaked documents seen by The Sunday Times, Qatari state-run television channel Al Jazeera secretly offered $400 million to FIFA, for broadcasting rights, just 21 days before FIFA announced that Qatar would hold the 2022 World Cup.[116][117]

On July 17, 2012, in the wake of announced anti-corruption reforms by Sepp Blatter, the president of the FIFA,[118] the organization appointed U.S. lawyer Michael J. Garcia as the chairman of the investigative chamber of FIFA Ethics Committee, while German judge Hans-Joachim Eckert was appointed as the chairman of the Ethics Committee's adjudication chamber.[119]

In August 2012, Garcia declared his intention to investigate the bidding process and decision to respectively award the right to host the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup to Russia and Qatar by the FIFA Executive Committee.[120] Garcia delivered his subsequent 350-page report in September 2014, and Eckert then announced that it would not be made public for legal reasons.[121]

On November 13, 2014, Eckert released a 42-page summary of his findings after reviewing Garcia's report. The summary cleared both Russia and Qatar of any wrongdoing during the bidding for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups,[122] leaving Russia and Qatar free to stage their respective World Cups.[123]

FIFA welcomed "the fact that a degree of closure has been reached," while the Associated Press wrote that the Eckert summary "was denounced by critics as a whitewash".[123] Hours after the Eckert summary was released, Garcia himself criticized it for being "materially incomplete" with "erroneous representations of the facts and conclusions," while declaring his intention to appeal to FIFA's Appeal Committee.[122] On December 16, 2014, FIFA's Appeal Committee dismissed Garcia's appeal against the Eckert summary as "not admissible." FIFA also stated that Eckert's summary was "neither legally binding nor appealable."[124] A day later, Garcia resigned from his role as FIFA ethics investigator in protest of FIFA's conduct, citing a "lack of leadership" and lost confidence in the independence of Eckert from FIFA.[125] In June 2015, Swiss authorities claimed the report was of "little value".[126]

In November 2022, the FIFA officials told players not to get involved in politics but focus on sports when they are in Qatar.[127] A few weeks earlier, the football associations and players of Denmark and Australia criticized Qatar for this.[128][129]
2011 FIFA presidential election

FIFA announced on 25 May 2011 that it had opened the investigation to examine the conduct of four officials—Mohamed Bin Hammam and Jack Warner, along with Caribbean Football Union (CFU) officials Debbie Minguell and Jason Sylvester—in relation to claims made by executive committee member, Chuck Blazer.[130][131][132] Blazer, who was at the time, the general secretary of the CONCACAF confederation, has alleged that violations were committed under the FIFA code of ethics during a meeting organized by Bin Hammam and Warner on 10 and 11 May—the same time Lord Triesman had accused Warner of demanding money for a World Cup 2018 vote—in relation to the 2011 FIFA presidential election,[133] in which Bin Hammam, who also played a key role in the Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid, allegedly offered financial incentives for votes cast in his favour during the presidential election.

As a result of the investigation both Bin Hammam and Warner were suspended.[134] Warner reacted to his suspension by questioning Blatter's conduct and adding that FIFA secretary general, Jérôme Valcke, had told him via e-mail that Qatar had bought the 2022 World Cup.[135][136] Valcke subsequently issued a statement denying he had suggested it was bribery, saying instead that the country had "used its financial muscle to lobby for support". Qatar officials denied any impropriety.[137] Bin Hammam also responded by writing to FIFA, protesting unfair treatment in suspension by the FIFA Ethics Committee and FIFA administration.[138]

Further evidence emerged of alleged corruption. On 30 May 2011, Fred Lunn, vice-president of the Bahamas Football Association, said that he was given $40,000 in cash[139] as an incitement to vote for FIFA presidential candidate, Mohamed bin Hammam. In addition, on 11 June 2011 Louis Giskus, president of the Surinamese Football Association, alleged that he was given $40,000 in cash for "development projects" as an incentive to vote for Bin Hammam.[140]
Response to allegations

After being re-elected as president of FIFA, Sepp Blatter responded to the allegations by promising to reform FIFA in wake of the bribery scandal, with Danny Jordaan, CEO of the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, saying there is great expectation for reform.[141] Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger is being tipped for a role on the newly proposed 'Solutions Committee', and former Netherlands national football team player Johan Cruyff was also being linked with a role.[136][142]

UEFA secretary-general Gianni Infantino said he hopes for "concrete" measures to be taken by the world game's authority. Saying that "the UEFA executive committee has taken note of the will of FIFA to take concrete and effective measures for good governance ... [and is] following the situation closely."[143]

IOC president Jacques Rogge commented on the situation by saying that he believes FIFA "can emerge stronger" from its worst-ever crisis, stating that "I will not point a finger and lecture ... I am sure FIFA can emerge stronger and from within".[144]

Several of FIFA's partners and sponsors have raised concerns about the allegations of corruption, including Coca-Cola, Adidas, Emirates and Visa.[145][146][147] Coca-Cola raised concerns by saying "the current allegations being raised are distressing and bad for the sport"; with Adidas saying "the negative tenor of the public debate around Fifa at the moment is neither good for football nor for Fifa and its partners"; moreover Emirates raised its concerns by saying "we hope that these issues will be resolved as soon as possible"; and Visa adding "the current situation is clearly not good for the game and we ask that Fifa take all necessary steps to resolve the concerns that have been raised."[145]

Australian Sports Minister Mark Arbib said it was clear FIFA needed to change, saying "there is no doubt there needs to be reform of FIFA. This is something that we're hearing worldwide", with Australian Senator Nick Xenophon accusing FIFA of "scamming" the country out of the A$46 million (US$35 million) it spent on the Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid, saying that "until the investigation into FIFA has been completed, Australia must hold off spending any more taxpayers' money on any future World Cup bids."[148]

Theo Zwanziger, president of the German Football Association, also called on FIFA to re-examine the awarding of the 2022 World Cup to Qatar.[149]

Transparency International, which had called on FIFA to postpone the election pending a full independent investigation, renewed its call on FIFA to change its governance structure.[150]

Moreover, former Argentine football player Diego Maradona was critical of FIFA in light of the corruption scandal, comparing members of the board to dinosaurs. He said "Fifa is a big museum. They are dinosaurs who do not want to relinquish power. It's always going to be the same."[151] In October 2011, Dick Pound criticized the organization, saying, "FIFA has fallen far short of a credible demonstration that it recognizes the many problems it faces, that it has the will to solve them, that it is willing to be transparent about what it is doing and what it finds, and that its conduct in the future will be such that the public can be confident in the governance of the sport."[152]
2018 revision of code of ethics

In 2018, FIFA revised its code of ethics to remove corruption as one of the enumerated bases of ethical violations.[153] It retained bribery, misappropriation of funds and manipulation of competitions as offences, but added a statute of limitation clause that those offences could not be pursued after a ten-year period.[153]

The revision also made it an offence to make public statements of a defamatory nature against FIFA.[153] Alexandra Wrage, a former member of the FIFA governance committee and an expert in anti-bribery compliance, said that of the revision that "the real value to FIFA is the chilling effect this will have on critics".[153]
See also

Sports portaliconAssociation football portaliconWomen's association football portal

Association football culture
Association football tactics and skills
FIFA (video game series)
List of association football clubs
List of association football competitions
List of association football stadiums by country
List of women's national association football teams
List of top association football goal scorers
List of women's association football clubs
Lists of association football players
FIFA Congress

Notes

Australia has been a member of the AFC since 2006.
French Guiana, Guyana and Suriname are CONCACAF members although they are in South America. The French Guiana team is a member of CONCACAF but not of FIFA.

Teams representing the nations of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Georgia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Russia (suspended by UEFA in 2022), and Turkey are UEFA members, although the majority or entirety of their territory is outside of continental Europe. Monaco is not a member of UEFA or FIFA.

References

Harris, Rob (14 August 2018). "Keep bribes quiet for 10 years, FIFA won't punish you". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.

Further reading

Paul Darby, Africa, Football and Fifa: Politics, Colonialism and Resistance (Sport in the Global Society), Frank Cass Publishers 2002, ISBN 0-7146-8029-X.
John Sugden, FIFA and the Contest For World Football, Polity Press 1998, ISBN 0-7456-1661-5.
Jim Trecker, Charles Miers, J. Brett Whitesell, ed., Women's Soccer: The Game and the Fifa World Cup, Universe 2000, Revised Edition, ISBN 0-7893-0527-5.

External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to FIFA.
Wikiquote has quotations related to FIFA.

Official website Edit this at Wikidata (in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Italian, Arabic, Indonesian, Japanese, and Korean)
"FIFA's Dirty Secrets" transcript—An episode of the BBC's Panorama
Document on alleged FIFA corruption

vte

FIFA
Links to related articles
Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
Categories:

FIFA1904 establishments in FranceAssociation football governing bodiesOrganisations based in ZürichInternational sports organisations based in SwitzerlandSports organizations established in 1904Association of Summer Olympic International Federations

This page was last edited on 27 December 2023, at 16:55 (UTC).

Patriots agree to hire Jerod Mayo as next head coach, Bill Belichick's successor The New England Patriots have named Jerod Mayo to succeed Bill Belichick as the franchise's 15th head coach

ByKYLE HIGHTOWER AND ROB MAADDI AP sports writers January 12, 2024, 3:30 PM

FILE -New England Patriots outside linebacker Jerod Mayo (51) warms up on the field before an NFL football game against the New Orleans Saints, Sunday, Oct.13, 2013, in Foxborough, Mass. The New England Patriots have agreed to hire Jerod Mayo to succeed Bill Belichick as their next head coach, according to a person familiar with the situation. Details were still being worked out on Friday, Jan. 12, 2024, according to the person, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because the team hasn't announced the decision. (AP Photo/Steven Senne, File) FILE -New England Patriots outside linebacker Jerod Mayo (51) warms up on the field before an NFL football game against the New Orleans Saints, Sunday, Oct.13, 2013, in Foxborough, Mass. The New England Patrio...Show more The Associated Press FOXBOROUGH, Mass. -- FOXBOROUGH, Mass. (AP) — Jerod Mayo spent his entire professional football career learning from Bill Belichick, first as a player and then as an assistant.

He'll now have the weighty task of succeeding the future Hall of Famer and leading a New England Patriots team as its first new voice in more than two decades.

The Patriots named Mayo to succeed Belichick as the franchise's 15th head coach on Friday. Mayo is the first Black head coach in team history.

He will be formally introduced at a news conference on Wednesday, the team announced.

Mayo played eight NFL seasons and won a Super Bowl ring with the Patriots during the 2014 season. He has been an assistant under Belichick since 2019, serving primarily as the Patriots linebackers coach. He'll become the NFL's youngest head coach at age 37.

Mayo's hire comes a day after Belichick agreed to part ways with the Patriots after a 24-year run that included six Super Bowl wins.

Mayo immediately rose to the top of the list of viable Belichick successors after the Patriots took the unique step of announcing they were giving the assistant a long-term extension last offseason. Mayo, along with Belichick's son and fellow linebackers coach Steve Belichick, handled the play calling duties for the Patriots defense over the past two seasons.

Despite New England's 4-13 record this season, the team's defense has remained highly ranked in several categories despite losing top linebacker Matt Judon and rookie cornerback Christian Gonzalez early to season-ending injuries.

Though it's unclear what the terms of Mayo's deal prior to last season entailed, it came after he interviewed for multiple head coaching jobs in Philadelphia and Carolina each of the past two years.

In announcing the decision to part ways with Belichick on Thursday, Patriots owner Robert Kraft promised to move quickly on trying to fill the hole.

Kraft said that the mandate for the next coach would be a return to the postseason for a Patriots team that has missed the playoffs in three of the past four seasons and hasn't won a playoff game since the 2018 season.

"We're looking for someone who can help us get back to the playoffs and win," Kraft said. "Believe me, after my family, this is really one of the two most important assets in my life. I am very upset when we don't win games. It carries the whole week. So, I promise you I'll be focused to do the best I can do to make sure we're putting ourselves in the best long-term position to win for many years."

During his time in the coaching ranks, Mayo has quickly developed a reputation for being able to relate to players.

Former Patriots safety Devin McCourty played alongside Mayo for six seasons and then under him from 2019-22.

During an appearance on NBC Sports' Pro Football Talk on Friday, McCourty pointed out that one thing that will benefit Mayo is that he also had the opportunity to hone his skills in other places as well, notably the time he spent working in finance at Optum.

"When you hear him talk, he talks not just leadership in football by kind of CEO talk in life leading people," McCourty said.

Patriots linebacker Ja'Whaun Bentley said earlier this month that Mayo already garners lots of respect around the locker room.

"Players love him. I love to play for him. He gets the best out of his players," Bentley said. "At the same time, he understands as far as the culture and everything how to get everybody going."

But Mayo will likely get criticism from some about how much time he's spent inside the Patriot bubble. That's nothing he can't overcome, McCourty said.

"I understand the reservations of people who are like, 'Well, all he is, is a Patriot,'" McCourty said. "But when people get to be around him and talk to him, they'll see the differences in him and Bill and how the organization will be going forward."

One thing Mayo isn't expected to have is the same control over personnel matters like Belichick did for most of his tenure with the Patriots. Along with being coach, Belichick also served as New England's de facto general manager.

But Kraft pointed out on Thursday that Belichick didn't receive that power until after he won his third Super Bowl with the team following the 2004 season and that Belichick "earned it and it worked pretty well for most of the time."

That means a new general manager hire, or some other restructuring of the front office, is likely next on Kraft's plate.

"I think it's good to have checks and balances," Kraft said.

Northeast Health Legal Notice

"This communication is intended only to be read or used by the addressee. The information contained in this communication may be confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient, any use, interference with, distribution, disclosure or copying of this material is unauthorised and prohibited. The confidentiality attached to this communication is not waived or lost by reason of the mistaken delivery to you. If you have received this communication in error, please destroy it and notify the sender by return email."

posted by Fitzgerald Randolph at 11:57 AM 0 comments